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UW. Healthy Obese
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    📘 Overview: BMI-for-Age Calculator for Children & Teens

    The BMI-for-Age Calculator for Children and Teens estimates a child’s Body Mass Index (BMI) and compares it to standardized percentile curves to determine weight status for ages 2 to 19 years. Unlike adult BMI categories, child and teen BMI assessments account for both age and gender, using LMS (Lambda Mu Sigma) data from the CDC's Extended BMI-for-age Growth Charts.

    This calculator helps parents, caregivers, pediatricians, and school health officials track growth trends, identify weight concerns early, and support healthy development.

    📐 Formula & Methodology

    BMI Formula:

    Imperial: BMI = (703 × weight in lbs) / (height in inches)²
    Metric:   BMI = weight in kg / (height in meters)²

    Z-Score Calculation (LMS Method):

    z = [(BMI / M)L – 1] / (L × S)

    Where L, M, and S are statistical values derived from CDC reference curves. The z-score is then converted to a percentile to classify the child’s weight status.

    📊 Example Calculation

    Child: 12 years 6 months old male

    Weight: 42 kg
    Height: 148 cm

    Step 1 – BMI:
    BMI = 42 / (1.48²) = 19.17

    Step 2 – LMS Values:
    L: -2.38585803, M: 18.1387275, S: 0.13299058

    Step 3 – Z-score:
    z ≈ 0.39 → Percentile ≈ 65.2%

    Result: Healthy weight category

    📈 CDC BMI-for-Age Growth Curve

    This chart shows the median BMI trend for boys and girls from ages 2 to 19 years, based on CDC growth data.

    CDC BMI-for-age growth curve

    🧠 Use Cases

    • 🩺 Pediatric health evaluations
    • 🏫 School or sports health screenings
    • 👪 Parental monitoring of child growth
    • 📈 Tracking childhood obesity trends
    • 📚 Educational and research purposes

    ❓ Frequently Asked Questions

    📌 Why is BMI calculated differently for children?

    Children’s body composition changes as they grow, and the relationship between BMI, age, and gender is dynamic. Hence, BMI-for-age percentiles are used instead of fixed thresholds like in adults.

    📌 What do the percentiles mean?

    Percentiles compare a child's BMI with peers of the same age and sex. For example, a 75th percentile means the child has a higher BMI than 75% of peers.

    📌 What is a healthy BMI percentile for children?

    According to the CDC:
    - Underweight: Below 5th percentile
    - Healthy: 5th to 84th percentile
    - Overweight: 85th to 94th percentile
    - Obese: 95th percentile or above

    📌 Can I use this calculator for children under 2?

    No, this tool is designed for children 2–19 years old. Infants require specialized growth charts (e.g., WHO standards).

    📌 What data is this based on?

    The tool uses the CDC’s Extended LMS parameters dataset available at: Data file for the Extended CDC BMI-for-age Growth Charts for Children and Adolescents

    📌 How accurate is this tool?

    It uses medically standardized LMS data and calculations identical to those used by healthcare professionals, ensuring a high level of accuracy. However, it's not a substitute for medical advice.

    📌 Is the BMI bar below the results interactive?

    No, the BMI percentile indicator bar is a visual aid to quickly show where the result lies among the four main classifications.

    📌 Does this tool support both imperial and metric units?

    Yes. You can switch between imperial (lbs/in) and metric (kg/cm) systems using the unit selector.