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Information & Data Transfer Rate Converter

Convert any data rate—bps, B/s, kbps, MB/s, Gbps, and more—instantly between bits and bytes per second with precision.

Enter Rate to Convert

Conversion Result

Result: –

Scientific: –

Grouped: –


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    🚀 Overview: Instantly Convert Any Data Transfer Rate

    The Information & Data Transfer Rate Converter lets you switch between all major data speed units—from bits per second (bps) to gigabytes per second (GB/s)—with accurate SI factor logic and grouped/scientific notation.

    Data rates express how quickly digital information is transmitted or transferred. This can refer to:

    • bps (bits per second): standard in internet and networking.
    • B/s (bytes per second): used in storage throughput and downloads.
    • SI Prefixes: kilo (10³), mega (10⁶), giga (10⁹), tera (10¹²).

    Here are common real-world speeds:

    • 📡 Home broadband: 100 Mbps
    • 📶 Wi-Fi 5 (ac): Up to 1300 Mbps
    • 🔌 USB 3.0: Up to 5 Gbps
    • 🌐 Ethernet: 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps

    🧮 Formula & Conversion Methodology

    This converter uses a 2-step logic to transition between data speed units: 

    1️⃣ Convert source → bits per second (bps):
   bps_total = value × factor_from

2️⃣ Convert bps → target unit:
   result = bps_total ÷ factor_to

    📏 Conversion factors:

    • 1 B/s = 8 bps
    • 1 kbps = 1,000 bps
    • 1 Mbps = 1,000,000 bps
    • 1 MB/s = 8,000,000 bps

    ⚠️ Note: We use SI decimal multipliers (not binary) to match industry standards in networking and storage.

    📊 Example Conversions

    • 100 Mbps → kB/s: 100 × 10⁶ ÷ (8 × 10³) = 12,500 kB/s
    • 1 Gbps → MB/s: 10⁹ ÷ (8 × 10⁶) = 125 MB/s
    • 500 kB/s → Mbps: 500 × 8 × 10³ ÷ 10⁶ = 4 Mbps
    • 2.5 MB/s → kbps: 2.5 × 8 × 10⁶ ÷ 10³ = 20,000 kbps

    🌐 Real-World Use Cases

    • Streaming video: Netflix HD ~5 Mbps; 4K ~25 Mbps
    • File transfers: External SSDs can write at 500 MB/s+
    • Cloud backups: Typically displayed in MB/s, not Mbps
    • Game downloads: Steam shows in MB/s; your ISP in Mbps
    • Server bandwidth planning: Tbps needed for enterprise links

    ❓ Frequently Asked Questions

    Why divide by 8 when converting bits to bytes?

    Because 1 byte = 8 bits. To convert bps to B/s, divide by 8. To go the other way, multiply by 8.

    What’s the difference between Mbps and MB/s?

    Mbps is megabits per second (networking); MB/s is megabytes per second (file speed). 8 Mbps = 1 MB/s.

    Why does my internet provider say “100 Mbps” but downloads show “12 MB/s”?

    They're both correct. Your download speed is in megabytes per second. 100 Mbps ÷ 8 = 12.5 MB/s.

    Are these conversions exact?

    Yes, we use standard SI decimal prefixes (kilo = 1000, mega = 1,000,000) to match most internet and ISP conventions.

    What’s the use of Tbps (terabits/second)?

    Tbps is used in high-performance networking, such as between data centers or for major backbone infrastructure.

    Why use scientific vs grouped format?

    Scientific notation is ideal for large-scale planning (e.g. 1.25 × 10⁹ bps). Grouped digits (1,250,000,000) help with readability.

    Can I convert upload and download speeds?

    Absolutely! Just enter the value and select appropriate units—this converter works for all directions of data transfer.