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Overview
Electric charge quantifies the amount of electricity—1 C is the charge of ~6.24×10¹⁸ electrons. Voltage (electric potential difference) drives current—1 V means 1 J of energy per coulomb. Use this tool to pivot between common and CGS units instantly.
Formula & Methodology
We pivot through SI:
Charge: $$ Q_{C} = Q_{\rm in}\times f_{\rm from},\quad Q_{\rm out}=\frac{Q_{C}}{f_{\rm to}} $$
Voltage: $$ V_{V} = V_{\rm in}\times g_{\rm from},\quad V_{\rm out}=\frac{V_{V}}{g_{\rm to}} $$
Unit | Symbol | Factor→SI | Note |
---|---|---|---|
Coulomb | C | 1 C = 1 A·s | SI unit |
abcoulomb | abC | 10 C | CGS emu |
statcoulomb | statC | 3.33564×10⁻¹⁰ C | CGS esu |
Faraday | F | 96485.3383 C | 1 mol e |
milliamp·h | mA·h | 3.6 C | battery unit |
Volt | V | 1 | SI unit |
abvolt | abV | 1e-8 V | CGS emu |
statvolt | statV | 299.792458 V | CGS esu |
Examples
- 2 abC → C: 2×10 = 20 C
- 100 mA·h → C: 100×3.6 = 360 C
- 5 statV → V: 5×299.792458 ≈ 1498.96 V
Frequently Asked Questions
Why 1 abC = 10 C?
In the CGS-emu system, the abcoulomb is defined so that 1 abC of charge passing yields 1 dyn·cm of force at 1 cm distance.
What’s a statvolt?
Statvolt arises in the electrostatic CGS system: 1 statV ≈ 299.79 V under SI definitions.
How accurate are these?
All factors use IUPAC/NIST definitions. Slight rounding differences may occur in legacy sources.